Subperiosteal Implants: A Less Common but Valuable Option
At My Dentist In Plano, we believe in providing our patients with comprehensive information about all dental treatment options. While subperiosteal dental implants are less common today, understanding this procedure can help you make informed decisions about your oral health.
Dr. Darren Dickson, our lead Plano implant dentist, is committed to offering the most advanced and appropriate dental implant solutions for residents of Plano, Richardson, Garland, Dallas, and surrounding areas in Texas. Learn more by calling our Collin County dental practice at (972) 378-9747.
What Are Subperiosteal Dental Implants?
Subperiosteal dental implants represent a unique approach to tooth restoration, specifically designed for patients with insufficient bone density in the jaw. Unlike traditional implants that are inserted directly into the jawbone, subperiosteal implants are placed beneath the gum tissue but above the jawbone.
The cornerstone of this implant system is a custom-made metal frame, meticulously crafted to fit the contours of the patient’s jaw. This frame is secured to the jawbone using small posts that protrude through the gum line, creating a stable foundation for prosthetic teeth. Depending on the patient’s needs and preferences, these artificial teeth can be either fixed or removable.
Dr. Dickson and our team at My Dentist In Plano stay abreast of the latest advancements in dental technology. While subperiosteal implants were once a go-to solution for patients with bone density issues, recent innovations have led to their decreased use in modern dentistry.
Benefits of Subperiosteal Implants
Despite their declining popularity, subperiosteal implants offer several notable advantages:
- No Bone Grafting Required: One of the most significant benefits is that subperiosteal implants don’t necessitate bone grafting procedures. This can make the implant process quicker and less invasive for some patients.
- Suitable for Patients with Low Bone Density: These implants are an excellent option for individuals who lack sufficient jawbone density and may not be candidates for traditional endosteal implants.
- Stability and Durability: The anchoring system of small posts provides a robust and long-lasting foundation for replacement teeth.
- Customization: Each subperiosteal implant is tailored to the patient’s unique jaw structure, ensuring a comfortable fit and natural appearance.
- Versatility: Whether you need to replace a single tooth, multiple teeth, or require full arch restoration, subperiosteal implants can be adapted to various scenarios.
- Easy Maintenance: These implants can be cleaned just like natural teeth, promoting good oral hygiene.
Disadvantages of Subperiosteal Implants
While subperiosteal implants can be beneficial in certain situations, it’s crucial to understand their potential drawbacks:
- Invasive Surgery: The procedure is more complex than that for endosteal implants, potentially leading to increased discomfort and a longer recovery period.
- Infection Risk: The placement of the implant under the gum tissue can create pockets where bacteria may accumulate, increasing the risk of infection.
- Limited Applicability: Not all patients are suitable candidates for subperiosteal implants, even among those with insufficient bone density.
- Higher Costs: Due to the complexity of the procedure and the need for custom fabrication, subperiosteal implants can be more expensive than other options.
- Limited Long-Term Data: While these implants have been used for many years, there’s a scarcity of long-term studies on their effectiveness and longevity.
Why Subperiosteal Implants Are Rarely Used Today
At My Dentist In Plano, Dr. Dickson and our team prioritize using the most effective and advanced dental technologies. The decline in subperiosteal implant use can be attributed to several factors:
- Advancements in Bone Grafting: Modern bone grafting techniques have made it possible for many patients with low bone density to receive traditional endosteal implants.
- Comfort and Hygiene Concerns: The metal frame of subperiosteal implants can sometimes cause discomfort and make thorough cleaning challenging, potentially leading to hygiene issues.
- Complexity of Procedure: Subperiosteal implant placement requires a high level of expertise and is more time-consuming than other implant procedures.
- Limited Availability: Due to the specialized nature of the procedure, not all dentists are trained to place subperiosteal implants, which can limit patient access.
- Alternative Technologies: New implant systems have emerged that offer similar benefits to subperiosteal implants but with less invasive procedures.
Modern Alternatives to Subperiosteal Implants
Dr. Dickson and the team at My Dentist In Plano stay at the forefront of dental implant technology. We offer several modern alternatives to subperiosteal implants, including:
- Endosteal Implants: These are the most common type of dental implants, placed directly into the jawbone.
- Zygomatic Implants: For patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw, zygomatic implants offer an alternative by anchoring to the cheekbone. It’s important to note that this type of dental implant is also on the decline and may not be available at our Plano dental office.
- All-On-4 Implants: This innovative technique uses four strategically placed implants to support a full arch of teeth.
- Mini Dental Implants: These smaller implants can be used in areas with limited bone volume or to stabilize dentures.
To determine which option is best for you, we recommend scheduling a consultation with Dr. Dickson at our Plano office. We also serve patients from Richardson, Garland, and Dallas, ensuring comprehensive implant care for the entire region.
